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Monday, June 16, 2014

Food Storage Part 1: Recipes for Using Wheat

Wheat Berries

1 part wheat kernels
3–3 ½ parts water
Bring wheat and water to boil. Cover and simmer 1 ½ to 2 hours.
Use on salads, mixed with plain or fried rice, in soups, or as a meat extender (w/ground beef or shredded beef, chicken or pork) or replacement (usually ground beef).

Fried Rice (adapted from a recipe from the USU Extension)

2 T oil
3-5 eggs, beaten (your preference)
Dash of salt
4 c cooked, cooled rice
1 c wheat berries
2 T soy sauce
1 t seasoning salt
1 c ham or cooked chicken, diced or chopped
½ c green onion, diced
2 c frozen or fresh veggies (whatever you have around)

If you are using fresh vegetables, chop and steam them. In a large skillet, heat oil. Pour in eggs and salt and cook as an omelet. Remove to a cutting board and chop. Pour in Rice, wheat, soy sauce, and seasoning salt. Sauté until hot. Remove. Do not add more oil. Put ham or chicken and onion into pan and sauté until onions get a little wilted. Stir in all ingredients, including frozen or steamed veggies. Cook until hot. 

BBQ Porcupine Meatballs (adapted from a recipe from the USU Extension)

1 ½ pounds lean ground beef
1 c cooked, cooled rice
½ c whole wheat berries (may substitute rice)
1 egg, slightly beaten
1 can tomato sauce (8 oz)
½ c dry bread crumbs
½ c oatmeal
¼ t chili powder
½ t seasoning salt

Combine all ingredients; mix well. Form into balls, each about 2 inches in diameter. Place in casserole dish. Cover with sauce (below). Bake at 350° for about 1 hr. Meatballs will still be pink inside because of the tomato sauce. They should be at least 165° F. Makes about 15 or 16 large meatballs. Serve with rice.

Meatball Sauce

1/3 c brown sugar
½ c bottled barbecue sauce
½ c catsup
1 can tomato soup
½ c water
1 t Worcestershire sauce
½ t seasoning salt
½ t chili powder

Combine all ingredients and blend thoroughly. Pour over meatballs.

Cracked Wheat

Crack wheat in a grain mill, blender, or food processor. 

Bring 1 part cracked wheat and 2 ½ parts water to boil (add salt if desired). Cover and simmer 20 min. Serve with your favorite oatmeal toppings

Sprouted Wheat

Sprouted wheat releases vitamins and enzymes not available in wheat berries or wheat flour. It is also more digestible that non-sprouted wheat.

To sprout wheat, cover in water and soak 12 to 24 hours.
Drain and rinse the wheat. Cover in a dark place 6 to 10 hours until small white tails appear. One cup of dry wheat makes approx. 1 ¾ cup sprouted wheat.

For breads, use immediately or store in the fridge 1 to 2 days until you are ready to use it. When using it in breads, always use an acid (lemon juice, crushed vitamin C, sourdough starter, yogurt, or buttermilk) to control enzyme activity.

For sprouted wheat flour, spread the sprouted wheat on a cookie sheet and place in oven at 170° and dry overnight. Remove from oven and cool. Grind in a blender or food processor. 

For salads, leave the sprouted wheat in a dark spot and rinse 23 times a day for 2 to 3 days. The sprouts will be long and white. If you want the added benefit of green sprouts leave them out in the light the last day (some say this makes the sprouts more bitter). Refrigerate until you are ready to use.

Sprouted Wheat Bread

2 ½ c water
3 c sprouted wheat
2 T butter or cooking oil
1 T yeast
1/3 c honey
1 T lemon juice
1/3 c dry milk powder
2 T vital wheat gluten
2 ½ t salt
5-7 c all-purpose flour

Place sprouted wheat and 1 c water in blender or food processor. Blend 3-4 min until you get a fine pulp. It will still be gritty, you just don’t want it to be too gritty. Pour the pulp into your bowl. Add the rest of the water, butter, yeast, and honey. Mix well. Allow to sit for 5 min. Add lemon juice, dry milk powder, vital wheat gluten, salt, and half the flour. Mix well. Add more flour until you get a soft and sticky ball of dough. Knead for 1 more minute. Pour into a greased bowl and cover with plastic wrap. Allow to rise until double (1 to 1 ½ hours). Pour out onto lightly floured surface. Divide into two balls. Cover and let rest 5 min. Shape into loafs and place in greased 9 x 5in pans. Cover and allow to rise to 1 ½ size (30 min to 1 hour). Preheat oven to 425°. Put loaves in oven. Turn down to 350°. Bake 35-40 min.

You may substitute half wheat flour for the all-purpose flour. This may require a bit more water.



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